3 15 87 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource MICHEL LÓPEZ, Marcos R. AYALA R., Patricia GUTIERREZ O., Daniel BEIERLEIN de G, María CALLA MALDONADO, Sergio PALACIOS, Gary Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005-08-01 Description An account of the resource Se plantea la existencia del Señorío de los Chichas preincaikos en la región de la Puna y los valles del Sur de Bolivia, el que tendría sus antecedentes en épocas de cazadores recolectores, con una larga continuidad hasta los períodos inka y colonial. El centro de esta tradición de larga duración se encontraría en la región de Puna del valle de Tarija, de acuerdo a las evidencias registradas en el Diagnóstico Arqueológico de la Cordillera de Sama. Por otra parte tanto la información etnohistórica, como la arqueología de regiones aledañas y los datos etnográficos proporcionan la información de que los Chichas se irradiaron desde su centro hacia el Noroeste argentino, mediante complejos sistemas de caminos y caravanas de llamas unidos por centros poblacionales de diferentes tamaños y jerarquías. También los Chichas interactuaron con grupos como los Lípez, quienes les permitían el paso hacia la costa del Pacífico. Sobrevivencias de este sistema de caravanas ha sido registrado por algunos investigadores.La información presentada abre un nuevo capítulo hacia la investigación de un fenómeno cultural de larga duración y significativa importancia en el proceso de formación de la identidad cultural del área. We consider there is a Pre-inka chichas domain in the Puna region as well as in the southern Bolivia Valleys, its origins could be dated back to hunters and gatherers epochs, with a long continuity until the inka and colonial periods the centre of this longstanding tradition might be found in the Puna region at the Tarija valley, according to evidence found in the Sama Ange archeological diagnosis. An the other hand the ethnohistoric information, as well as the archeological near by regions and ethnographic data make us gather that the chichas spread from its own center to the argentine northwest, using complex road systems and llama caravans, the roads connected different sized populated centers, having different hierarchies. The chichas also interacted with other groups such as the Lipez, who allowed them to use their roads to the Pacific coast. The surviving of these caravans has been registered by some researchers.The information presented here opens a new chapter towards researching a longstanding cultural phenomenon as well as of significant importance in the formation process of the area cultural identity. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/74 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/74/58 https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/74/59 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 4 (2005): Pacarina 4; 81-96 1667-4308 Subject The topic of the resource Pre-inka chicas Puna cultural identity Chicas preincaikos Puna identidad cultural Title A name given to the resource LOS CHICHAS PREINKAICOS DEL SUR DE BOLIVIA Y NOROESTE DE LA ARGENTINA SOUTHERN BOLIVIA AND NORTHWESTERN ARGENTINA PREINKAIC CHICHAS Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource NÚÑEZ REGUEIRO, Víctor A. TARTUSI, Marta R. A. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005-08-01 Description An account of the resource Se analizan las categorías espaciales usualmente utilizadas (área, subárea, región, microregión), considerando que las mismas son recursos metodológicos que sirven para ordenar, sistematizar y presentar información. Por lo tanto son susceptibles de modificación o adaptación en función de las problemas que se estudian; en este sentido no podemos decir, en abstracto, que existen propuestas mejores o peores, sino propuestas que se adaptan o no a las exigencias de los problemas para los cuales se las construye y aplica.La dinámica socio-cultural de las poblaciones prehispánicas no se ha hallado limitada por las variables ecológicas o culturales que podemos tomar en cuenta para definir categorías espaciales; un caso claro lo constituye la permanente interacción entre poblaciones asentadas en tierras bajas y tierras altas.Desde el punto de vista de la interpretación de la historia y la cultura de las poblaciones prehispánicas, es importante tratar de definir relaciones y fronteras de interacción entre distintas poblaciones; para ello podemos utilizar los conceptos espaciales ya existentes. The spatial categories usually used (area, subarea, region, microregion) are analyzed, keeping in mind that these categories are methodological resources employed to organize, systematize and present information. As a result, these categories are susceptible to modification or adaptation depending on the problems under study. In the abstract, we cannot say that there are good or badproposals. We can only say whether a proposal is relevant or not to the problem for which such was constructed. The socio-cultural dynamic of the prehispanic populations was not limited by the cultural or ecological variations that we take into account when we define space categories. One clear example is the permanent interaction between settled populations in the lowlands and the highlands. In order to interpret the history and culture of prehispanic populations, it is important to define the relationships and boundaries of interaction between different populations. For such purpose, we can use the spatial concepts already in existence. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/73 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/73/57 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 4 (2005): Pacarina 4; 69-80 1667-4308 Subject The topic of the resource Frontiers interaction relationships spacial concepts Conceptos espaciales fronteras interacción relaciones Title A name given to the resource RELACIONES Y FRONTERAS DE INTERACCION RELATIONSHIPS AND FRONTIERS OF INTERACTION Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource WILLIAMS, Verónica Isabel Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005-08-01 Description An account of the resource El estudio de la manipulación del poder por parte del Imperio Inka sobre las poblaciones conquistadas puede ser abordado a partir de variables como la arquitectura o la cerámica, consideradas como formas de control y dominio y como vías de análisis para interpretar las instituciones en términos de cultura material. Por su rol simbólico y coercitivo, la cerámica inka fue usada por la elite gobernante inka en actividades políticas, especialmente en los centros provinciales, enfatizando la importancia del estado como promotor simbólico y físico. Estuvo caracterizada por formas, diseños estandarizados y una manufactura altamente controlada del estilo Inka Imperial aunque éste no fue el único contexto de producción sostenido por el estado inka. En muchas provincias del Imperio, el estado promovió la producción de cerámica local y de otros estilos de alta calidad tecnológica como los casos que aquí presentamos para el Qollasuyu. Por ejemplo, los Inkas valorizaron cerámica de estilo Pacajes, originaria del altiplano al sur del Lago Titicaca, que tienen una amplia distribución, en pequeñas cantidades, en sitios inkas en la mitad sur del imperio y cerámicas de estilos Yavi Chico polícromo (o Chicha) e Inka Paya con una amplia distribución y asociados a contextos inkas del Noroeste de Argentina Esta presentación intenta indagar sobre las líneas de acceso a esta cerámica de estilos preferenciales por los inkas en el Qollasuyu, sobre el carácter de su distribución y sobre la existencia o no de una coordinación a nivel de provincias entre la manufactura, distribución y transporte de las piezas cerámicas. Para acercarnos al tema utilizamos una combinación de análisis composicionales, morfológicos y estilísticos cerámicos cuyos resultados si bien no son definitivos aportan nueva información y amplían nuestro conocimiento sobre colonizaciones y circuitos de intercambio. The study of power manipulation by Inka Empire on dominated populations could be reached through variables as architecture or pottery considered both as ways of control and dominion and ways of analysis to interpret institutions in terms of culture material. Because of its symbolic and coercive role, Inka pottery was used by Inka ruling elite in political activities, especially at provincialcenters, emphasizing the importance of the state as physical and symbolic sponsor. Inka pottery was characterized by forms, standardized designs, and highly controlled manufacturing of Imperial Inka style, although that was not the only production context supported by the state. In several Imperial provinces, the state promoted the production of local pottery and other high technological quality pottery as the examples in Qollasusu that in this occasion we introduce. For example, the Inkas appreciated Pacajes style pottery, from altiplano at the South of Titicaca Lake, that shows a wide distribution but in few amounts in Inka sites located in the mid south part of the empire, Yavi Chico Polychrome pottery style (or Chicha), and Inka Paya style with a wide distribution associated with inka contexts in NW Argentina archaeological sites. This text intends to inquire about the access linesto these preferential style potteries by Inkas in Qollasuyu, on the character of its distribution and on the existence or not of coordination at provincial level among pottery manufacturing, distribution, and transportation. To reach that topic we used a combination of compositional, morphological and stylistic pottery analysis whose results, although not definitive, bring us new light and broaden our knowledge about colonization and exchange networks. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/72 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/72/56 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 4 (2005): Pacarina 4; 35-68 1667-4308 Subject The topic of the resource Empires states power material culture Imperios estados poder cultura material Title A name given to the resource PODER Y CULTURA MATERIAL BAJO EL DOMINIO INKA MATERIAL CULTURE AND POWER UNDER INKA DOMINATION Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource GONZÁLEZ, Luis R. CABANILLAS, Edgardo D. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005-08-01 Description An account of the resource Las sociedades prehispánicas que poblaron el Noroeste argentino desarrollaron una producción metalúrgica con definida identidad en el ámbito andino. A partir del denominado Período de Integración (ca. 400-900 AD), los artesanos produjeron diferentes tipos de ornamentos en bronce estañífero. En los siglos que siguieron, el tamaño de los objetos y la sofisticación técnica aplicada se incrementó. Las campanillas de bronce son ejemplo de un complejo proceso de manufactura en etapas, que muestra el elevado conocimiento práctico de los operarios que intervinieron. La información técnica acerca de estas piezas es escasa. En esta presentación damos a conocer los resultados de los estudios de laboratorio, químicos y  metalográficos, que efectuamos sobre un ejemplar, los que nos permitieron elaborar propuestas sobre su modo de manufactura. Prehispanic societies from Northwestern Argentina developed a self identity metallurgicalproduction. Starting from the so named Integration Period (ca. 400-900 AD), artisans produced differenttypes of bronze ornaments. Small bells are an example of a complex manufacture process in steps,which shows the artisans high practical knowledge. The technical information about this objects arescarce. In this work we show chemicals and metallographics laboratory studies results carried on asmall bell, which allowed us to elaborate proposals about its manufacture. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/69 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/69/55 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 4 (2005): Pacarina 4; 25-34 1667-4308 Subject The topic of the resource Northwestern Argentina small bells technical studies campanillas estudios técnicos noroeste argentino Title A name given to the resource LAS CAMPANILLAS PIRAMIDALES DEL NOROESTE ARGENTINO PYRAMIDAL SMALL BELLS FROM NORTHWESTERN ARGENTINA Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hampe Martínez, Teodoro Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005-08-01 Description An account of the resource En la octava cuadra del jirón Huallaga, casi frente a la plazuela de Santa Ana (hoy llamada Italia), se levanta un extraordinario y en realidad poco conocido santuario inca de la ciudad de Lima: el antiguo Hospital Real de San Andrés.Edificación original de mediados del siglo XVI, sus muros y sus cimientos resguardan una serie de testimonios memorables para la identidad colectiva de los peruanos. Alrededor de 1560, con el propósito de extirpar la “idolatría” que significaba la continua adoración de los gobernantes incas, el virrey Marqués de Cañete ordenó traer a esta capital los cadáveres embalsamados de los más representativos gobernantes del Tahuantinsuyu, que acababan de localizarse en el Cuzco. Depositados secretamente en un corral o patio del viejo Hospital de San Andrés, es probable que las momias todavía se conserven aquí. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/68 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/68/54 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 4 (2005): Pacarina 4; 7-24 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource LA ÚLTIMA MORADA DE LOS INCAS (ESTUDIO HISTÓRICOARQUEOLÓGICO DEL REAL HOSPITAL DE SAN ANDRÉS) THE LAST INCAS´ DWELLING PLACE - HISTORIC ARCHEOLOGICAL RESEACH OF SAN ANDRES REAL HOSPITAL Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Vitry, Christian Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-10-01 Description An account of the resource Muchos investigadores coinciden en fijar como punto de partida de la arqueología de alta montaña como una especialidad de la práctica arqueológica el año 1954, fecha en la cual se extrajo del cerro El Plomo (Chile) el cuerpo naturalmente momificado de un niño de aproximadamente 8 años de edad. (Schobinger, 1998; Echevarría, 1999). Si bien la excavación no fue realizada por arqueólogos, el cuerpo y parte de su ajuar, pudieron ser recuperados y estudiados por la Dra. Grete Mostny, cuyas investigaciones e interpretaciones sirvieron de base para posteriores hallazgos y todavía tienen vigencia. (Mostny, 1957; Schobinger, 1999).La repercusión internacional del hallazgo del cerro El Plomo y la intervención profesional de la Dra. Grete Mostny fueron los responsables que se diera a conocer en la comunidad científica la práctica arqueológica en las altas cumbres andinas. No obstante, existen antecedentes de investigaciones realizadas por profesionales que no tuvieron mayor trascendencia, tal es el caso de los estudios realizados en el nevado de Chañi en 1901 por los miembros de la expedición sueca liderada por Erland Nordenskiold, que, según nuestro criterio, fueron ellos quienes escribieron los primeros capítulos de la historia de la arqueología de alta montaña. Many researchers agree to establish the year 1954 as the beginning of High Mountain Archaeology, as a specialty within the practice of archaeology, when the naturally mummified body of a child approximately 8 (eight) years of age, was removed from the Cerro El Plomo (Lead Hill), Chile.(Schobinger, 1998; Echeverría, 1999). Even though the excavation was not done by archaeologists, the body and part of its belongings, were recuperated and studied by Doctor Grete Mostny, whose research and interpretations served as a base for subsequent findings and are still in vogue. (Mostny, 1957; Schobinger, 1999).The international repercussion of this find in Cerro El Plomo and the professional participation of Doctor Grete Mostny were responsible for presenting the scientific community with the knowledge of the practice of archaeology in the Andean high summits. Notwithstanding, there are preceding scientific studies done by professionals that did not have transcendence, such as the studies done in the Nevado de Chañi (Chañi Snowcapped Mountain) in 1901 by members of the Swedish expedition, led by Erland Nordenskiold, whom in our criteria, were those who wrote the first chapters in the history of High Mountain Archaeology. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/66 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/66/53 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 3 (2003): Pacarina 3; 337-344 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource LA EXPEDICIÓN SUECA Y LOS PRIMEROS CAPÍTULOS DE LA HISTORIA DE LA ARQUEOLOGÍA DE ALTA MONTAÑA THE SWEDISH EXPEDITION AND THE FIRST CHAPTERS OF THE HISTORY OF HIGH MOUNTAIN ARCHAEOLOGY Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource SLAVUTSKY, Ricardo BELLI, Elena Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-10-01 Description An account of the resource Curiosamente, los chané son uno de los pueblos originarios cuyo conocimiento para la historia y la antropología proviene fundamentalmente de su condición de subalternidad respecto de otro pueblo originario: los chiriguanos.Las referencias a los chané tanto en las fuentes históricas como en los textos científicos, los ubican en una condición de siervos o esclavos -tapuy-, dadores de mujeres y trabajo para sus amos.Ingresan en el conocimiento occidental como un pueblo vaciado de historia y de cultura, recreados sólo en la dinámica de la guerra y el canibalismo ava-guaraní, como la contraparte necesaria de su sistema social.Llama la atención que no se haya señalado la existencia autónoma de comunidades chané ni el proceso de recuperación de su identidad, como habían insinuado Metraux y Nordenskjold.Esta omisión es aún más dramática cuando se consagra la existencia de un complejo chiriguano-chané que termina por afirmar el opacamiento del dominado y aceptar el punto de vista del dominador, sea este chiriguano o blanco.¿Qué peso han tenido las ideologías científicas, las tradiciones teóricas, los minorías más numerosas en la construcción de la Nación, que se consagró el enmascaramiento de una cultura que aún hoy manifiesta su resistencia, desoyendo sus voces . Surprisingly, the chané is one of the indigenous peoples whose knowledge for the history and the anthropology comes fundamentally from its subalternity condition regarding another indigenous people: the chiriguanos.The references to the chané so much in the historical sources as in the scientific texts, they locate them in a condition of servants or slaves - tapuy -, women’s and work givers for their masters.They enter in the western knowledge as a society history and culture casting, only recreated in the dynamics of the war and the cannibalism ava-Guarani, as the necessary tally of their social system. It gets the attention that have not taken into account the autonomous existence of communitieschané neither the process of recovery of their identity, like Metraux and Nordenskjold had insinuated.This omission is even more dramatic when the existence of a complex chiriguano-chané isconsecrated that ends up affirming the concealment of the one dominated and to accept the ruler’s point of view, be this chiriguano or white.What weight they have had the scientific ideologies, the theoretical traditions, the most numerous minorities in the construction of the Nation that the setting of a mask was consecrated to a culture that today still manifests its resistance, ignoring its voices? Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/65 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/65/52 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 3 (2003): Pacarina 3; 323-336 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource MÁSCARAS DE OCCIDENTE: LA PRODUCCIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE LA OTREDAD WESTERN MASKS: A SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION OF OTHERNESS Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource SCHÁVELZON, Daniel Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-10-01 Description An account of the resource El envío a México de una gran comisión formada por lo mejor de la ciencia francesa de su tiempo, y apoyada por buenos investigadores locales, permitió que por primera vez se juntara en un país de América Latina el apoyo oficial a la arqueología, la compilación de toda la información precedente, se hicieran extensos recorridos de campo, se excavara, crearan museos e instituciones y se establecieran métodos de trabajo.Esto logró, en el lugar y momento adecuado, que cristalizara un nuevo campo del conocimiento: el americanismo, y con él lo que hoy denominamos arqueología científica. The dispatching to Mexico of an outstanding commission that gathered the very best of French science, supported by well-known local researchers, allowed for the first time to join efforts in a Latin American country for achieving official support for archaeology, the compilation of all preceding information, extended field surveys, excavations, the creation of museums and institutions and theestablishment of work methods. This yielded, at the right time and in the right place, the concretion of a new field of knowledge: Americanism, and with it, what is presently defined as scientific archaeology. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/63 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/63/50 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 3 (2003): Pacarina 3; 313-322 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource LA COMISION CIENTIFICA FRANCESA A MEXICO (1864-1867) Y EL INICIO DE LA ARQUEOLOGÍA EN AMERICA THE FRENCH SCIENTIFIC COMMISSION TO MEXICO (1864-1867) AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE AMERICAS Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource SANTAMARÍA, Daniel J. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-10-01 Description An account of the resource Mientras los pueblos de las selvas sudamericanas pasaban de la oscuridad a la luz, muchos antropólogos estaban tan interesados por conocerlos como por coleccionar sus cosas. Así, las monografías resultantes aumentaron las bibliotecas y los objetos enriquecieron los museos europeos. Nordenskjöld es un paradigma de este reciente período de la investigación antropológica. Los objetos exóticos transportados a un mueble rompieron sus lazos con la realidad, pero dieron a los ojos de los europeos una imagen representativa de los primeros estadios de la civilización. La breve visita de Nordenskjöld al piedemonte andino de Bolivia nos permite proporcionar algunos datos sobre el pasado de una de las tribus menos conocidas de las tierras bajas sudamericanas. Meanwhile the South American forest peoples were trespassing from the darkness to the light, many anthropologist were so interested to know them as to collect their things. So as monographs resulted grew the libraries, the things gave wealth to the European Museums. Nordenskjold is a paradigm of this recent period of the anthropological research. The exotic things transported to a furniture broke their links with reality, but provided to European eyes a representative image of the first stage of civilization. The brief visit of Nordensköld to the Bolivian Andean piedemont allows us to provide some data over the past of one of the less known tribes of South America lowlands. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/60 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/60/49 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 3 (2003): Pacarina 3; 307-312 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource LA MIRADA Y EL OBJETO UNA BREVE VISITA DE ERLAND NORDENSKÖLD A LOS YURAKARE DE BOLIVIA THE SIGHT AND THE THING A BRIEF VISIT OF ERLAND NORDENSKJÖLD TO THE YURAKARÉ INDIANS OF BOLIVIA Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource RUIZ, Marta LAGUNA, Luis Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-10-01 Description An account of the resource Éste trabajo presenta los resultados de la revisión del sitio Pukara de Rinconada de la Provincia de Jujuy, localizado en la región altiplánica a los 3.800 m snm y perteneciente al Período Tardío. El estudio concluye con la revisión del trabajo de Boman en sus “Antiquités” y integración de éste Pukara y su territorio a la esfera política del Tawantinsuyo. This paper presents the results of revision the Pukara of Rinconada site in de Province of Jujuy an altiplanic located at the 3.800 m snm and dates in the Late Period. The study concludes with discussion of the work Boman in their “Antiquités” and integration this Pukara and territories from Tawantinsuyu political sphere. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/59 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/59/48 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 3 (2003): Pacarina 3; 297-305 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource RINCONADA: UN PUKARA EMBLEMATICO EN EL ALTIPLANO JUJEÑO "MORENO" AND ERIC BOMAN: A ONE HUNCHED YEARS´ HISTORY Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource RIVOLTA, María Clara Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-10-01 Description An account of the resource El presente artículo discute la presencia de piezas cerámicas correspondientes al estilo yavi resultantes de una observación efectuada por Eric Boman a principios de siglo en la zona del trazado férreo de Tilcara. Los contextos funerarios citados por este investigador podrían corresponder al momento designado como Período Medio, del cual no existe hasta el momento información contextual en el sector céntrico del poblado. Se plantea a modo de hipótesis la posibilidad de identificar una ocupación del tipo La Isla en el casco urbano, a través del estudio de piezas alfareras y de observaciones referidas a la dinámica social del área. This article deals with the presence of ceramics of yavi style resulting from an observartion made by Eric Boman near the railway station in Tilcara. Inhumations mentioned by this investigador could be assigned to Middle Period, taking into account the absence of contextual information about this period in the village. It considers as an hypothesis the possibility to identify La Isla occupationsin the city centre through the study of ceramics and observations made about the social dynamic of the area. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/58 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/58/47 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 3 (2003): Pacarina 3; 287-295 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource APORTES A LA ARQUEOLOGIA DE TILCARA (PCIA. DE JUJUY) EN RELACION A OBSERVACIONES EFECTUADAS POR ERIC BOMAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF TILCARA (PCIA. JUJUY) WITH REFERENCE TO OBSERVATIONS MADE BY ERIC BOMAN Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource QUEREJAZU LEWIS, Roy Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-10-01 Description An account of the resource Esta reseña resalta los temas más relevantes del libro La Historia Cultural de los Indígenas Sud Americanos, escrito por Erland Nordenskiöld y editado (incluyendo una introducción) por Christer Lindberg. En el libro, Nordenskiöld fundamenta su hipótesis en la que sostenía que los cambios culturales son el resultado de innovaciones, dispersión (migraciones - contactos culturales) y adaptación. La reseña incluye dos casos de introducción de elementos culturales (de origen europeo) en Sud America: el de los anzuelos europeos de fierro, y el de las aves de corral (gallinas y gallos). Una obra indispensable para los estudiosos del tema. This review mentions the most relevant topics of the book The Cultural History of the South American Indians, written by Erland Nordenskiöld and edited (including an introduction) by Christer Lindberg. In the book, Nordenskiöld strengthens his hypothesis in which he maintains that the cultural changes are the result of innovations, dispersion (migrations - cultural contacts), and adaptation.The review includes two cases of introduction of cultural elements (of European origin) in South America: iron fish hooks and poultry (chickens and cocks). An essential book for scholars on the subject. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/57 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/57/46 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 3 (2003): Pacarina 3; 277-285 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource LA HISTORIA CULTURAL DE LOS INDIGENAS SUD AMERICANOS DE ERLAND NORDENSKIÖLD THE CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource ORTIZ MALMIERCA, Martha Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-10-01 Description An account of the resource El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer un análsis etnoarqueológico del fenómeno de uso de terreno preparado para la práctica agrícola tanto en tiempos precolombinos comparado con una comunidad rural actual de La Rioja. Por medio de la etnoarqueología, el estudio de los pueblos vivos y su cultura material como medio de abordar el conocimiento de las tecnologías agrícolas indígenas, logramos una aproximación a la interpretación arqueológica. La conclusión de este trabajo es parcial dado lo preliminar de su experimentación pero pone de relieve el aporte de esta metodología en la que se usan disciplinas auxiliares, para la formulaciónde las hipótesis. The aim of this paper is to present an ethnoarcheological analysis of the prehispanic agricultural techniques compared to a present rural community of La Rioja. Through ethnoarcheology, the study of the material culture of the present peoples as a means to get to know the indigenous agricultural technologies, we can have an approximation to archeological knowledge. The conclussion is partialdue to the fact that the present experiment is at a preliminary level, but it highlights the importance of this methodology for the formulation of the corresponding hypothesis. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/56 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/56/45 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 3 (2003): Pacarina 3; 271-276 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource TERRAZAS DE AYER Y DE HOY (UN APORTE A LA ETNOARQUEOLOGÍA DE LA RIOJA) TERRACES PAST AND PRESENT A CONTRIBUTION TO LA RIOJA ETHNOARCHEOLOGY Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource ORTIZ, Gabriela Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-10-01 Description An account of the resource «Un último puesto de guardia de las cordilleras hacia la poderosa selva virgen seca, sigue a la sierra de Santa Bárbara, con el río San Francisco por su lado Este». Así describía Nordenskiöld en 1902 a la región subandina de Jujuy, cuando dio a conocer los resultados de las primeras investigaciones arqueológicas en el valle del río San Francisco, llevadas a cabo por él y Boman, ambos integrantes de la llamada expedición sueca. Como resultado de estas exploraciones se generaron una serie de debates acerca de la antigüedad y el origen de los grupos que ocuparon la región oriental de Jujuy en épocas prehispánicas, así como también se formularon las primeras hipótesis que daban cuenta del problema abordado. Con posterioridad a estos trabajos pioneros, el área tuvo una serie de estudiosos interesados en ella, lo que generó a lo largo de varias décadas nuevos avances en las investigaciones.Aquí se revisan los aportes que generaron los primeros investigadores que llegaron a la zona y se comparan a la luz de las nuevas investigaciones, las hipótesis formuladas a principios de siglo, sobre el modo de vida de las poblaciones prehispánicas que generaron el registro arqueológico conocido para esta región. “Beyond the Santa Bárbara mountains with the San Francisco river on its eastern side, there is a last guard position of the Andes mountain range towards the powerful dry virgin forest”. Thus Nordenskiöld described the SubAndean region of Jujuy in 1902, when he revealed the results of the first archaeological investigations in the San Francisco Valley, carried out by him and Boman, bothmembers of the so-called Swedish expedition. These explorations gave birth to a series of debates about the origin and antiquity of the groups that had occupied the eastern part of Jujuy in prehispanic times, and the first hypotheses about the topic were formulated then. After these pioneer works, there were several scientists interested in the area, fact that generated noticeable advances on the investigations.On this specific work, the contributions of the first explorers are revised and compared to new data and new hypotheses about the type of life these prehispanic groups had and which gave a start to the archaeological registry know so far for this area. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/55 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/55/44 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 3 (2003): Pacarina 3; 263-270 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource «UNA REGIÓN MÁS ACÁ DE LAS NUBES». REFLEXIONES ACERCA DE LAS INVESTIGACIONES DE LA EXPEDICIÓN SUECA EN LA REGIÓN ORIENTAL DE JUJUY, A 100 AÑOS DE SU RECORRIDO “A REGION BELOW THE CLOUDS”. REFLEXIONS ABOUT THE INVESTIGATIONS OF THE SWEDISH EXPEDITION IN THE EASTERN REGION OF JUJUY, AFTER 100 YEARS Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Revista Pacarina Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource NÚÑEZ REGUEIRO, Víctor A. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-10-01 Description An account of the resource Desde la Misión Científica Sueca dirigida por Erland Nordenskiöld en 1901, las relaciones entre Suecia y Argentina, a nivel arqueológico, tuvieron importantes contribuciones durante las cuatro primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Desde poco antes del comienzo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, durante medio siglo, se interrumpió la fluidez de comunicaciones entre los arqueólogos de ambos países. Recién partir de 1988 se retomó la tradición iniciada por Nordensköld, a través de acciones enmprendidas entre arqueólogos de la Universidad de Gotemburgo y Estocolmo (Suecia) y arqueólogos de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán.Se analizan los resultados de la experiencia binacional, y del convenio suscripto entre las Universidad de Gotemburgo y la  Universidad Nacional de Tucumán cuya bases conceptuales fueron:a) Las instituciones extranjeras que tengan interés en trabajar en nuestro país deben respetar las disposiciones legales existentes que determinan, en el caso de Tucumán, que el patrimonio arqueológico es propiedad de la Provincia.b) La participación de instituciones extranjeras debe dejar como resultado para la región donde efectúen sus trabajos, no solo nuevos conocimientos a nivel de investigación científica, sino también una contribución efectiva a nivel de formación de recursos humanos locales.c) La documentación de campo de todo tipo (notas, registros modalizados, fotografías, filmaciones, planos, etc.) constituye parte inseparable del patrimonio arqueológico, y debe quedar archivada en el lugar donde se depositan los materiales.La experiencia fue altamente positiva, ya que se respetaron plenamente los términos acordados y se alcanzaron, sin conflictos, resultados beneficiosos para ambas Instituciones. Ever since the Swedish Scientific mission headed by Erland Nordenskiöld in 1901, the archaeological relationship between Sweden and Argentina had important contributions during the first four decades of the XXI Century. Since shortly before the beginning of WWII and for half a century, the fluency of communications between archaeologists of both countries was interrupted. It was not until 1988, that the tradition once initiated by Nordenskld was revived through actions taken by the University of Gotemburgh and Stocolm (Sweden) and by archaeologist of the National University of Tucuman.The results of this bi-national experience as well the agreement between the universities of Gotemburgh and the National University of Tucuman are analyzed; the basis of which were:a) Foreign institutions that have an interest in working in our country must abide by existing legal regulations which state, as touching Tucuman, that any archaeological patrimony is property of the Province.b) The participation of foreign institutions must leave as a result for the region where works were conducted, not only new knowledge at a scientific research level, but an effective contribution as related to the development of local human resources. c) All field documentation of any kind (notes, records, photographs, film, plans, etc.) constitute an inseparable part of the archaeological patrimony and it must be archived where other materials are kept. The experience was highly positive, as the terms agreed upon were fully observed and beneficial results for both sides were achieved without conflict. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/54 Language A language of the resource spa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Revista Pacarina Relation A related resource https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistapacarina/index.php/pacarina/article/view/54/43 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Pacarina; Núm. 3 (2003): Pacarina 3; 251-262 1667-4308 Title A name given to the resource LOS ARQUEOLOGOS SUECOS EN ARGENTINA, NOVENTA AÑOS DESPUES: EL CONVENIO ENTRE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE TUCUMAN Y LA UNIVERSIDAD DE GOTEMBURGO (SUECIA) SWEDISH ARCHAEOLOGISTS IN ARGENTINA NINETY YEARS LATER: THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF TUCUMAN AND THE UNIVERSITY OF GOTEMBURGH (SWEDEN) Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares