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In Search of “Authentic Nationalism”: The Institutionalization of Folk Dance Repertoires in Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru in the Mid-Twentieth Century
Dublin Core
Título
In Search of “Authentic Nationalism”: The Institutionalization of Folk Dance Repertoires in Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru in the Mid-Twentieth Century
En busca del “nacionalismo auténtico”. Institucionalización de repertorios de danzas folclóricas en Argentina, Bolivia y Perú a mediados del siglo XX
Materia
Descripción
This paper comparatively addresses the constitution of folkloric repertoires of Peruvian, Bolivian, and Argentine dances and their institutionalization during the 1940s and 1950s. Its purpose is to reflect on the diverse meanings and aesthetic and identity-related valuations attributed to the expressive elements that were constructed within them as “Indigenous,” “Andean,” “Afro,” and “Criollo.”
Through the study of historical sources and our own ethnographic materials, the article outlines the formation of these repertoires, accounting for the main actors involved—governments, cultural managers, artists, researchers, and disseminators—who gave rise to the creation of cultural heritage forms and modes of national being.
During this period, folkloric research institutions and programs encouraged the preservation and compilation of what they considered survivals—music, dance, and oral literature—within the framework of a sociocultural process characterized by intense internal migrations, which brought about ambivalent feelings toward popular sectors.
Finally, we consider that, in the three cases analyzed, ideological apparatuses were developed that supported a hegemonic vision of historical processes, based on unilinear projects concerning national culture. Therefore, in the representation of national identities, certain expressive elements were valued over others, which ultimately legitimized the authentic repertoires of Bolivian, Peruvian, or Argentine folklore.
Through the study of historical sources and our own ethnographic materials, the article outlines the formation of these repertoires, accounting for the main actors involved—governments, cultural managers, artists, researchers, and disseminators—who gave rise to the creation of cultural heritage forms and modes of national being.
During this period, folkloric research institutions and programs encouraged the preservation and compilation of what they considered survivals—music, dance, and oral literature—within the framework of a sociocultural process characterized by intense internal migrations, which brought about ambivalent feelings toward popular sectors.
Finally, we consider that, in the three cases analyzed, ideological apparatuses were developed that supported a hegemonic vision of historical processes, based on unilinear projects concerning national culture. Therefore, in the representation of national identities, certain expressive elements were valued over others, which ultimately legitimized the authentic repertoires of Bolivian, Peruvian, or Argentine folklore.
Este artículo aborda comparativamente la constitución de los repertorios folclóricos de danzas peruanas, bolivianas y argentinas y su institucionalización en las décadas de 1940 y 1950, con la intención de reflexionar sobre las diversas significaciones y valoraciones estéticas e identitarias atribuidas a los elementos expresivos que fueron construidos como “indígena”, “andino”, “afro” y “criollo” en los mismos. Mediante la investigación de fuentes históricas y materiales etnográficos propios, se reseña la conformación de dichos repertorios, dando cuenta de los principales actores involucrados -gobiernos, gestores culturales, artistas, investigadores, difusores- que dieron lugar a la creación de patrimonios culturales y modos del ser nacional. Durante dicho período, las instituciones y programas folclóricos de investigación alentaron la preservación y recopilación de lo que consideraron supervivencias (música, danza y literatura oral) en el marco de un proceso sociocultural caracterizado por intensas migraciones internas, que conllevaron sentimientos ambivalentes con respecto a los sectores populares. Finalmente, consideramos que en los tres casos analizados se desarrollaron aparatos ideológicos que sustentaron una visión hegemónica de los procesos históricos, basada en proyectos unilineales sobre la cultura nacional. Por tanto, en la representación de las identidades nacionales se valoraron determinados elementos expresivos por sobre otros y esto terminó legitimando los repertorios auténticos del folclore boliviano, peruano o argentino.
Autor
Benza Solari, Silvia Elisa
Mennelli, Yanina
Podhajcer, Adil
Fecha
Derechos
Derechos de autor 2015 Revista Cuadernos FHyCS-UNJu
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Relación
https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistacuadernos/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/218/148
https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistacuadernos/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/218/308
Idioma
spa
Tipo
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Identificador
https://revistas.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/revistacuadernos/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/218
Colección
Citación
Benza Solari, Silvia Elisa, Mennelli, Yanina, y Podhajcer, Adil, “In Search of “Authentic Nationalism”: The Institutionalization of Folk Dance Repertoires in Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru in the Mid-Twentieth Century,” Repositorio - FHyCS - UNJu, consulta 22 de octubre de 2026, https://investigacion.fhycs.unju.edu.ar/repositorio-tesis/items/show/568.
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